Electric cars have been on the rise in recent years. Economical and environmentally friendly, they are attracting more and more motorists. However, many still have questions about optimizing the costs associated with their maintenance. This article offers you an overview of the best tips for mastering the average annual maintenance cost of your precious vehicle.
Why is maintaining an electric car different?
Simplified mechanical components
Unlike thermal vehicles, electric cars have fewer complex mechanical components. This means there is less wear and therefore fewer parts requiring costly repairs. For example, there are no timing belts or clutches to maintain, which significantly reduces the list of necessary interventions.
In a thermal vehicle, some parts must be changed regularly. In electric vehicles, these elements are often replaced by more reliable and durable electronic systems, requiring fewer recurring checks.
Maintenance cost data
On average, the average annual maintenance cost of a electric car revolves around 800 euros, compared to much more for a thermal vehicle. This difference is explained by several factors that we will detail in the following sections.
Interestingly, some homeowners even see lower expenses, down to around 120 euros per year for routine operations such as checking brakes and tires.
Tips for optimizing the maintenance of your electric car
Adapted driving
One of the most effective ways to reduce your maintenance costs is to adapt your driving style. Gentle and anticipatory driving helps preserve the components of your electric vehicle. By avoiding harsh acceleration and sudden braking, you reduce wear on tires and brakes.
Also consider using your vehicle’s regenerative mode. This system uses the electric motor to slow the car, transforming the kinetic energy into electricity recharged in the battery. Not only does this increase your range, but it also reduces wear on the mechanical components of the braking system.
Regular maintenance
Even if the recurring checks are limited, a few regular checks can limit the risks costly breakdowns. Among these:
- Monitor the condition of the batteries.
- Check tire pressure and wear.
- Check the engine cooling system.
- Keep on-board software up to date.
Plan major maintenance operations
Batteries: key component
The battery is undoubtedly the centerpiece of your electric vehicle. Its proper functioning guarantees the performance and longevity of the car. Fortunately, modern electric car batteries are designed to last a long time, typically between 8 and 10 years before showing a noticeable decrease in capacity. However, in order to maximize their lifespan:
- Avoid fast charging too frequently, as it generates more heat.
- Choose slow charging at home when possible.
- Keep the battery charge between 20% and 80% to avoid full charge/discharge cycles.
Planning for the possible replacement of the battery is one of the significant long-term operations to consider. Although expensive, this investment can continue the useful life of the car for many more years.
Control of electronic systems
Your car is equipped with many sophisticated electronic systems. Regular software updates keep this equipment up to date. These systems play a crucial role in several key aspects such as energy management, safety and driving comfort.
Do not hesitate to consult your dealer to perform the necessary updates and diagnostics. Good electronic management helps prevent potential failures and optimize the fuel efficiency of your car.
Take advantage of the guarantees and services included
Manufacturer’s guarantees
Electric cars often benefit from longer warranties than thermal vehicles. These warranties generally cover the battery and electric motor. Take advantage of this opportunity to carry out covered repairs at no additional cost.
It is also prudent to carefully read the terms of the warranty provided by the manufacturer. Certain specific actions could invalidate this coverage, such as unauthorized modifications or use of unapproved components.
After-sales services
Several manufacturers offer discounted or even free maintenance programs during the first years of service. Use these opportunities to save on maintenance costs. If your car is new, take the opportunity to have critical elements checked regularly and get personalized advice on its use.
Some service contracts include attractive benefits like free roadside assistance or comprehensive annual diagnostics. Don’t miss these benefits to ensure good management of your car throughout its life.
Choosing the right professionals for maintenance
Expertise in electric vehicles
Not all mechanics are familiar with the specifics of electric cars. This is why it is essential to choose specialized professionals. A good expert will not only be able to quickly identify potential problems, but also propose suitable solutions.
Before entrusting your car, make sure that the garage has certifications or training specific to electrical technologies. This precaution will help you avoid diagnostic errors or inappropriate practices.
High-performance Savings
Opt for service centers with a good reputation for customer support. A good after-sales service will quickly answer your questions and provide you with clear explanations of the interventions carried out. They will also be able to advise you on the best maintenance and use practices to keep your car in perfect condition.
Trusting qualified experts invested in customer satisfaction often makes all the difference between unexpected costs and peaceful management of your electric vehicle maintenance.
Comparison of costs between electric and thermal vehicles
Current expenses
Although the average annual maintenance cost is lower for a electric car, it is important to compare the different categories of expenses. For thermal vehicles, you have oil changes, filter changes and many other regular mechanical interventions. While for electric cars, the main concerns revolve around software updates and battery monitoring.
In general, an electric car costs around 20 to 30% less to maintain than its thermal equivalent over a similar period. The absence of changing engine oil, for example, can represent a substantial saving each year. Additionally, taxes associated with electric vehicles often tend to be more favorable in many countries.
Long term
In the long term, these savings add up and become significant. Fewer components prone to failure means less frequent and less costly visits to the mechanic. Electric motors have a much longer lifespan and require less special attention compared to combustion engines.
That said, replacing the battery remains a point to take into account but this rarely occurs before having traveled hundreds of thousands of kilometers. Comparatively, this type of expense for a thermal vehicle could correspond to engine or gearbox replacements, which are even more expensive.
Adopt good practices now
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
To preserve your car, always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. These include specific advice on the frequency of maintenance, the parts to check and the behaviors to adopt to extend the life of your vehicle.
Complying with these instructions will also ensure that you maintain a good resale value, by justifying rigorous maintenance that complies with the standards recommended by the manufacturer. Never ignore a warning light or service signal, no matter how minor. Act quickly to avoid more serious and costly damage.
Get informed and trained
Stay informed about the latest technological and practical advances regarding electric cars. New maintenance methods, more efficient and economical, appear regularly. Being informed will allow you to take full advantage of your vehicle and avoid unnecessary expenses.
Attend workshops or forums dedicated to electric cars to share your experiences and learn from others. Many communities offer sound advice and address concrete topics relating to the daily and economical use of these vehicles.
